See -ų on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*-um" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-um", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-u" }, "expansion": "Latvian -u", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "-an" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian -an", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-ōm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ōm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-आम्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -आम् (-ām)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ων" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ων (-ōn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "-a" }, "expansion": "Old Norse -a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-um; compare Latvian -u, Old Prussian -an -un, Proto-Slavic *-ъ, exemplifying a Balto-Slavic shortening and raising of Proto-Indo-European *-ōm; compare Sanskrit -आम् (-ām), Ancient Greek -ων (-ōn), Old Norse -a. According to Eugen Hill, this shortening was regular before final *-N in Balto-Slavic (compare feminine accusative singular -ą); whereas *o was raised to *u in stressed final syllables. Compare -ù (“instrumental singular ending”); see -ùs for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ų ̃", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "suffix", "head": "-ų̃" }, "expansion": "-ų̃", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "-ųjų" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form genitive plurals of masculine and feminine nouns and adjectives." ], "id": "en--ų-lt-suffix-vuhQMkN9", "links": [ [ "genitive", "genitive#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "feminine", "feminine#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ių" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ų" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "-ųjų" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*-um" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-um", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-u" }, "expansion": "Latvian -u", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "-an" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian -an", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-ōm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ōm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-आम्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -आम् (-ām)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ων" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ων (-ōn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "-a" }, "expansion": "Old Norse -a", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-um; compare Latvian -u, Old Prussian -an -un, Proto-Slavic *-ъ, exemplifying a Balto-Slavic shortening and raising of Proto-Indo-European *-ōm; compare Sanskrit -आम् (-ām), Ancient Greek -ων (-ōn), Old Norse -a. According to Eugen Hill, this shortening was regular before final *-N in Balto-Slavic (compare feminine accusative singular -ą); whereas *o was raised to *u in stressed final syllables. Compare -ù (“instrumental singular ending”); see -ùs for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ų ̃", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "suffix", "head": "-ų̃" }, "expansion": "-ų̃", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian suffixes", "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Used to form genitive plurals of masculine and feminine nouns and adjectives." ], "links": [ [ "genitive", "genitive#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "feminine", "feminine#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ių" } ], "word": "-ų" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.